Let k ≥ 3 be an odd integer. The iterates x, t(x), t(t(x)),... of the mapping
t(x) | = | (k2 - 1)x | if x is odd |
t(x) | = | ⌊x/k⌋ | if x is even, |
It seems certain that if x < 0, then tn(x) will eventually reach one of the (k2 - 1)/4 cycles with starting points -(ki +2s), where 1 ≤ i ≤ k - 2, t odd, and 0 ≤ s ≤ (k - 1)/2; each cycle is of length 3:
-(ki +2s) → -(ki +2s)(k2 - 1) → -k2i - 2sk + i → -(ki +2s).
Last modified 16th December 2020
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